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1 грех
1. iniquity2. sins3. sin; faultСинонимический ряд:проступок (сущ.) грешок; прегрешение; провинность; проступок; согрешение -
2 ἱλασμός
ἱλασμός, οῦ, ὁ (s. prec. and next entry)① appeasement necessitated by sin, expiation (τῶν θεῶν Orph., Arg. 39; Plut., Fab. 18, 3; cp. Plut., Sol. 12, 5. In these cases we have the pl., prob. referring to the individual actions to be expiated. But also sg.: Plut., Mor. 560d, Camill. 7, 5; Lev 25:9; Ps 129:4; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 174) εἰς ἱ. ἐμοί for my expiation GJs 1:1; so perh. abstr. for concr. of Jesus as the ἱ. περὶ τ. ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν 1J 2:2; 4:10. But mng. 2 has been popular.② instrument for appeasing, sacrifice to atone, sin-offering (Ezk 44:27 προσοίσουσιν ἱ. cp. Num 5:8; 2 Macc 3:33) s. above.—S. also lit. cited s.v. ἱλάσκομαι. DELG s.v. ἱλάσκομαι 1. M-M. TW. -
3 искупить грех
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4 espiare
atone for* * *espiare v.tr.1 to expiate, to make* amends for: espiare un delitto, un peccato, to expiate a crime, a sin; espiare una pena, to serve a sentence2 ( propiziare) to appease, to propitiate.* * *[espi'are]verbo transitivo (scontare) to atone for, to expiate [colpa, peccato]; [ condannato] to serve (out) [ pena]* * *espiare/espi'are/ [1] -
5 Sünde
f; -, -n sin; eine Sünde begehen commit a sin, sin; seine Sünden beichten confess one’s sins; jemandem seine Sünden vergeben forgive s.o. his ( oder her) sins; für seine Sünden büßen atone for one’s sins; eine Sünde gegen den guten Geschmack an offence against good taste; die Sünden der Städteplaner the misdeeds of the town planners; das ist doch keine Sünde it’s not a crime* * *die Sündetrespass; sin* * *Sụ̈n|de ['zʏndə]f -, -nsineine Sünde begehen — to sin, to commit a sin
* * *(wickedness, or a wicked act, especially one that breaks a religious law: It is a sin to envy the possessions of other people; Lying and cheating are both sins.) sin* * *Sün·de<-, -n>[ˈzʏndə]f1. REL sineine \Sünde begehen to commit a sin, to sin2. (Missgriff) error of judgement, mistakees ist eine \Sünde und Schande (fam) it's a crying shame* * *die; Sünde, Sünden sin; (fig.) misdeed; transgressioneine Sünde wert sein — (scherzh.) be worth a little transgression; < food> be naughty but nice
* * *eine Sünde begehen commit a sin, sin;seine Sünden beichten confess one’s sins;jemandem seine Sünden vergeben forgive sb his ( oder her) sins;für seine Sünden büßen atone for one’s sins;eine Sünde gegen den guten Geschmack an offence against good taste;die Sünden der Städteplaner the misdeeds of the town planners;das ist doch keine Sünde it’s not a crime* * *die; Sünde, Sünden sin; (fig.) misdeed; transgressioneine Sünde wert sein — (scherzh.) be worth a little transgression; < food> be naughty but nice
* * *-n f.peccadillo n.sin n. -
6 redimir
v.to redeem (religion & finance).La fe redimió a Ricardo Faith redeemed Richard.María redimió los cupones Mary redeemed the coupons.* * *1 to redeem1 to redeem oneself* * *1. VT1) (Rel) to redeem2) (Econ) to redeem frm, repay3) (=liberar) [+ cautivo] to ransom, redeem frm; [+ esclavo] to redeem frm, purchase the freedom of2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1)a) (Relig) to redeemc)redimir a alguien de algo — de esclavitud/ignorancia to redeem o deliver somebody from something (frml)
* * *= redeem, atone (for).Ex. Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.Ex. It is necessary to rectify the misuses of the past, atone for the mistakes of the present, and ensure the well-being of future generations.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) (Relig) to redeemc)redimir a alguien de algo — de esclavitud/ignorancia to redeem o deliver somebody from something (frml)
* * *= redeem, atone (for).Ex: Eliot somehow suggests that a mix of blood and electricity might yet redeem the petty materialism of the modern world that he had previously seen only as a wasteland.
Ex: It is necessary to rectify the misuses of the past, atone for the mistakes of the present, and ensure the well-being of future generations.* * *redimir [I1 ]vtA1 ( Relig) to redeem2 ‹cautivos› to redeem ( frml), to ransom; ‹esclavos› to redeemel héroe que los redimió de la esclavitud ( liter); the hero who redeemed o delivered them from slavery ( liter)3(de una situación, una responsabilidad): para redimirlos de su ignorancia to redeem o deliver them from their ignorance ( frml)no lo redime de responsabilidad it does not absolve him from responsibilityB ‹hipoteca› to pay off, repay, redeem ( frml); ‹joya› to redeem* * *
redimir ( conjugate redimir) verbo transitivo
to redeem
redimir verbo transitivo to redeem [de, from]
' redimir' also found in these entries:
English:
redeem
- save
* * *♦ vt1. [librar, liberar] to free, to deliver;[esclavo] to redeem;redimir a alguien de la pobreza to free o deliver sb from poverty* * *v/t redeem* * *redimir vt: to redeem, to deliver (from sin) -
7 grzech
m (G grzechu) 1. Relig. sin- grzech ciężki a cardinal sin- grzech pychy/gnuśności the sin of pride/sloth- grzech przeciw czemuś a sin against sth- popełnić grzech to commit a sin- wyznać swoje grzechy to confess one’s sins- żałować za grzechy to repent one’s sins- odpuścić komuś grzechy to absolve sb’s sins- zmazać czyjeś grzechy to cleanse sb of their sins- to grzech mówić o kimś złe rzeczy it’s a sin to speak ill of somebody2. przen. sin- grzech zaniedbania a sin of omission przen.- grzech przeciw dobremu smakowi an affront to good taste- □ grzech pierworodny Relig. original sin- grzech powszedni Relig. venal sin- grzech śmiertelny Relig. mortal sin- grzechy główne Relig. deadly sins■ ona jest grzechu warta she’s a real stunner pot.- za jakie grzechy…? why on earth…?* * *-u; -y; mpopełniać (popełnić perf) grzech — to sin, to commit a sin
* * *mi1. rel. sin; odpokutować za grzechy atone for one's sins; grzech pierworodny original sin; grzech śmiertelny mortal sin; grzech powszedni venial sin; siedem grzechów głównych (seven) deadly sins; kobieta warta grzechu gorgeous woman; za jakie grzechy what have I done?, what for?2. (= wykroczenie, błąd) sin, transgression.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > grzech
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8 искупать
I vt; св - искупи́тьto atone for lit, to expiate lit, to make up forискупа́ть свой грех раска́янием — to atone for one's sin by repenting
II свискупа́ть преступле́ние — to expiate one's crime
см купать -
9 reparar
v.1 to repair, to fix (coche, aparato).Reparamos las ventanas rotas We repaired the broken windows.2 to rear, to buck, to rise on the hind legs, to shy.3 to redress.Los abogados repararon a Ricardo The lawyers redressed Richard.* * *1 (arreglar) to repair, mend, fix2 (remediar - daño) to make good; (- perjuicio, insulto) to make up for3 (vengarse) to avenge4 (restablecer) to restore, renew5 (reflexionar) to consider6 (corregir) to correct7 (advertir) to see, notice1 (advertir) to notice, see2 (darse cuenta) to realize (en, -)3 (hacer caso) to pay attention to; (considerar) to consider4 (detenerse) to stop, stall\no reparar en gastos to spare no expensereparar en detalles to pay attention to detail* * *verbto repair, fix* * *1. VT1) (=arreglar) to repair, mend, fix2) [+ energías] to restore; [+ fortunas] to retrieve3) [+ ofensa] to make amends for; [+ suerte] to retrieve; [+ daño, pérdida] to make good; [+ consecuencia] to undo4) [+ golpe] to parry5) (=observar) to observe, notice6) Cono Sur (=imitar) to mimic, imitate2. VI1)reparar en — (=darse cuenta de) to observe, notice
2)reparar en — (=poner atención en) to pay attention to, take heed of; (=considerar) to consider
repara en lo que vas a hacer — consider what you are going to do, reflect on what you are going to do
3) LAm [caballo] to rear, buck3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < coche> to repair, fix; <gotera/avería> to mend, fix2) <fuerzas/energías> to restore3) < error> to correct, put right; <ofensa/agravio> to make amends for, make up for; <daño/perjuicio> to make good, compensate for2.reparar vi1)a) (considerar, pensar) (gen en frases negativas)reparar EN algo: no repara en gastos she spares no expense; no repararon en sus advertencias — they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings
b) ( darse cuenta)2) (Méx) caballo/toro to rear, shy* * *= mend, repair, undo, redress, fix, right.Ex. In some organisations microcomputers will be maintained (that is, mended) by a central computer department, but if this is not the case it may be necessary to take out separate maintenance contracts.Ex. In the more common perspective of linear causality, we seek to explain a negative consequence by searching for its root cause and repairing it.Ex. The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.Ex. To redress this iniquity women are demanding not only equal pay for equal work, but equal pay for work of equal value.Ex. There is always a need to fix manually the formatting of articles taken from an online service such as DIALOG.Ex. The author questions whether this is a transitional phenomenon which will be righted later.----* no reparar en gastos = lash out (on).* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un agravio = right + a wrong, right + an injustice, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un perjuicio = make + amends (for/to).* sin reparar = unrepaired.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < coche> to repair, fix; <gotera/avería> to mend, fix2) <fuerzas/energías> to restore3) < error> to correct, put right; <ofensa/agravio> to make amends for, make up for; <daño/perjuicio> to make good, compensate for2.reparar vi1)a) (considerar, pensar) (gen en frases negativas)reparar EN algo: no repara en gastos she spares no expense; no repararon en sus advertencias — they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings
b) ( darse cuenta)2) (Méx) caballo/toro to rear, shy* * *= mend, repair, undo, redress, fix, right.Ex: In some organisations microcomputers will be maintained (that is, mended) by a central computer department, but if this is not the case it may be necessary to take out separate maintenance contracts.
Ex: In the more common perspective of linear causality, we seek to explain a negative consequence by searching for its root cause and repairing it.Ex: The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.Ex: To redress this iniquity women are demanding not only equal pay for equal work, but equal pay for work of equal value.Ex: There is always a need to fix manually the formatting of articles taken from an online service such as DIALOG.Ex: The author questions whether this is a transitional phenomenon which will be righted later.* no reparar en gastos = lash out (on).* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un agravio = right + a wrong, right + an injustice, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* reparar un perjuicio = make + amends (for/to).* sin reparar = unrepaired.* * *reparar [A1 ]vtA (arreglar) ‹coche› to repair, mend, fix; ‹gotera/avería› to mend, fixB ‹fuerzas/energías› to restoreC ‹error› to correct, put right; ‹ofensa/agravio› to make amends for, make up for; ‹daño/perjuicio› to make good, compensate for■ repararviA1 (considerar, pensar) ( gen en frases negativas) reparar EN algo:no repara en gastos she doesn't think o worry about the cost, she spares no expenseno repararon en sus advertencias they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings2 (darse cuenta) reparar EN algo to notice sthreparó en las manchas del techo she noticed the stains on the ceilingles hizo reparar en la calidad del tejido he drew their attention to the quality of the clothcomo si no hubiera reparado en mi presencia as if he hadn't even noticed I was there, as if he hadn't registered my presenceB ( Méx) «caballo/toro» to rear, shy* * *
reparar ( conjugate reparar) verbo transitivo
‹gotera/avería› to mend, fix
‹ofensa/agravio› to make amends for, make up for;
‹daño/perjuicio› to make good, compensate for
verbo intransitivo
1 reparar EN algo ( darse cuenta) to notice sth;
( considerar):
2 (Méx) [caballo/toro] to rear, shy
reparar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una máquina, etc) to repair, mend
2 (un daño, error, una pérdida) to make good: nadie puede reparar la pérdida de un ser querido, no one can make up for the loss of a beloved one
(una ofensa) to make amends for: no sé cómo reparar el mal que te causé, I don't know how to make amends for all the harm I did you
3 (fuerzas, energías) necesitas reparar fuerzas, you need to get your strength back
II verbo intransitivo
1 (darse cuenta de, fijarse en) to notice [en, -]
2 (considerar) to consider: repara en que será ella la que salga perdiendo, you should realise that she's the one who'll end up losing
' reparar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
componer
- nogalina
English:
fix
- fix up
- good
- mend
- recondition
- redress
- repair
- amends
- atone
- remedy
- right
- spare
* * *♦ vt1. [vehículo, aparato] to repair, to fix;llevar algo a reparar to take sth to be repaired o fixed2. [error, daño] to make amends for, to make up for3. [fuerzas] to restore♦ vi[percatarse]reparar en (la cuenta de) algo to notice sth;no reparó en que una de las ruedas estaba pinchada he didn't notice that one of the tyres had a puncture;¿reparaste en la cara que pusieron? did you see their expression?;no repara en los posibles obstáculos she doesn't realize the possible pitfalls;no reparar en gastos to spare no expense* * *I v/t repair;reparar fuerzas get one’s strength backII v/i:reparar en algo notice sth;no reparar en gastos not worry about the cost* * *reparar vt1) : to repair, to fix, to mend2) : to make amends for3) : to correct4) : to restore, to refreshreparar vi1)reparar en : to observe, to take notice of2)reparar en : to consider, to think about* * *reparar vb1. (arreglar) to repair / to mend2. (fijarse) to notice -
10 purgo
purgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [contr. for purigo, from purum ago], to make clean or pure, to clean, cleanse, purify (class.).I.Lit.:2.oleam a foliis et stercore purgato,
Cato, R. R. 65, 1: cum falcibus purgarunt locum, cleared the place, freed it from bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Liv. 24, 19:arva longis ligonibus,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:domum muribus,
Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:fossas,
Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236:proprios leniter ungues cultello,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51: cana labra, i. e. to clear or free from beard, Mart. 9, 28, 5:pisces,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22:segetes,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.— Absol.:levi sarculo purgare,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Mid.:purgor in amni,
wash, Sil. 8, 125.—In partic., in medic. lang., to cleanse by stool, vomiting, etc., to purge:B.quid scammoneae radix ad purgandum possit,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; Cato, R. R. 157, 3:si is, qui saepe purgatus est, subito habet alvum suppressam,
Cels. 2, 12:qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam,
Hor. A. P. 302:se helleboro,
Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin.:se per inferna aut vomitione,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—Transf.1.To make even by clearing away, to level, Inscr. Murat. 582 fin.; cf.:2.purgare viam proprie dicitur ad libramentum proprium redigere, sublato eo quod supra eam esset,
Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 1.—To clear away, remove:b.rudera,
Suet. Vesp. 8:vermes clavo aëneo,
Pall. 4, 10, 4:lapides,
id. 3, 6:sordes,
Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383; cf.:scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum,
melts away, Verg. A. 1, 587.—In partic., in medicine, to remove or expel by purging, rinsing, etc., to heal, cure:II.purgatum te illius morbi,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 27:pituitas,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 188:fastidium lauri folio,
id. 8, 27, 41, § 101:suppurationes,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 24:tarditatem aurium,
id. 23, 2, 28, § 59:succus purgat cicatrices et nubeculas (oculorum),
id. 27, 12, 85, § 109.—Trop., to cleanse, purify (syn. lustro).A.In gen.:B. C.pectora,
Lucr. 6, 24:urbem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:amplissimos ordines contaminatos veteri neglegentiā purgavit,
Suet. Vesp. 9:rationes,
to clear up, settle, pay, id. Calig. 29.—In partic.1.To clear from accusation, to excuse, exculpate, justify (syn. excuso):2.ut me purgarem tibi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28:QVIBVS DE REBVS VOS PVRGAVISTIS... QVOMQVE DE EIEIS REBVS SENATVEI PVRGATI ESTIS, S. C. de Tiburt. lin. 3 and 12 (ap. Grut. 499, 12): quod te mihi de Sempronio purgas, accipio excusationem,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3:cui se purgat,
id. Or. 29, 230:ego me tibi purgo,
id. Fam. 15, 17, 1; so,Caesarem de interitu Marcelli,
id. Att. 13, 10, 3:si quis tibi se purgare volet, quod, etc.,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35:si parum vobis essem purgatus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, ne, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8; cf. id. B. G. 1, 28:ea pars epistulae tuae, per quam te ac mores tuos mihi purgatos ac probatos esse voluisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12:accedebant blanditiae virorum factum purgantium cupiditate atque amore,
Liv. 1, 9 fin.:factum,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 24:facinus,
Curt. 7, 5, 39; 5, 12, 8:crimina,
to disprove, Cic. Clu. 1, 3; Liv. 38, 48, 14; cf.probra,
Tac. A. 4, 42:adulescentem crimine civilis belli,
to acquit, id. ib. 3, 17:innocentiam suam,
to vindicate, Liv. 9, 26:suspicionem,
to remove, id. 28, 43:ea, quae ipsis obicerentur,
to refute, id. 8, 23:purget miles, quod vicerit hostem,
Sil. 7, 510:aliquem alicujus rei,
Liv. 37, 28:se adversus alicujus criminationes purgare,
Suet. Caes. 55:illi lacrimantes nunc purgare se,
Curt. 5, 10, 11.—With acc. and inf.:laborare regem, ut purganti se nihil hostile dixisse aut fecisse, fides habeatur,
Liv. 42, 14:qui purgarent nec accitos ab eo Bastarnas nec auctore eo quidquam facere,
id. 41, 19.—To cleanse or purge from a crime or sin with religious rites, to make expiation or atonement for, to expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate, = expiare, lustrare ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.di patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agrestes,
Tib. 2, 1, 17:populos,
Ov. F. 4, 640:myrtea verbena Romanos Sabinosque,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:pontifices purgantes moenia,
Luc. 1, 593:domus purgantur lustranturque,
Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105. —With the crime or act as an object: nefas, Ov. M. 13, 952:crimen gladio,
Luc. 8, 518; Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 13.—Hence, purgā-tus, a, um, P. a.Cleansed, purified, pure ( poet.):B.auris,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7:somnia pituitā purgatissima,
Pers. 2, 57:purgatioris auri vena,
Mart. Cap. 1, § 7 (cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179).—Excused, exculpated: ita fiducia quam argumentis purgatiores dimittuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, and ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 28.—C.Pure, freed from sin (eccl. Lat.):vota purgatiora, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 2: purgatissima ecclesia,
id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16:pietas,
id. Ver. Rel. 1. —Hence, adv.: purgātē, purely:enucleate dicitur purgate, exquisite,
Non. 60, 5. -
11 günah
guilt, fault, sin, errorgünah işləmək – singünahı yumaq – atone for guiltgünahı boynuna götürmək – take the blame (upon)günahı bağışlamaq – forgivegünahkar – guiltygünahsız – innocent; sinless, not guilty -
12 חשש
חָשַׁש(v. חוּש) 1) to feel heavy, feel pain. Y.Sabb.IV, 8c top החוֹשֵׁש אזנו he who has ear-ache. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇וש) who ever thinks of him ח̇וֹשֵׁש את ר̇אש̇ו gets a head-ache; a. e.(Mostly with ב). Cant. R. to V, 2 אם חושש … בראשו if one of the twins has a head-ache; a. fr. 2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes.I, 2 אין חוֹשְׁשִׁין שמאוכ׳ we do not take into consideration that perhaps a weasel Tosef.Ḥull.III, 24 ואין ח׳ שלוכ׳ and we need not hesitate to use them for fear that they may be eggs of ; Ḥull.63b אין ח׳ לא משוםוכ׳. Sabb.XVI, 7; XXII, 3 חוֹשְׁשַׁנִי לו מחטאת I am afraid he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to atone for; a. fr. -
13 חָשַׁש
חָשַׁש(v. חוּש) 1) to feel heavy, feel pain. Y.Sabb.IV, 8c top החוֹשֵׁש אזנו he who has ear-ache. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇וש) who ever thinks of him ח̇וֹשֵׁש את ר̇אש̇ו gets a head-ache; a. e.(Mostly with ב). Cant. R. to V, 2 אם חושש … בראשו if one of the twins has a head-ache; a. fr. 2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes.I, 2 אין חוֹשְׁשִׁין שמאוכ׳ we do not take into consideration that perhaps a weasel Tosef.Ḥull.III, 24 ואין ח׳ שלוכ׳ and we need not hesitate to use them for fear that they may be eggs of ; Ḥull.63b אין ח׳ לא משוםוכ׳. Sabb.XVI, 7; XXII, 3 חוֹשְׁשַׁנִי לו מחטאת I am afraid he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to atone for; a. fr. -
14 отпускать грехи
1) General subject: loose, remit, absolve of sins2) Obsolete: shrive3) Religion: absolve, administer absolution, assoil ( То remit a sin by absolution), give absolution, grant absolution, justify, atone for sins -
15 udsone
vb atone for, expiate ( fx a sin);[ udsone sig med én] become reconciled with somebody, make it up with somebody. -
16 अपनुद् _apanud
अपनुद् 6 P. To remove, take or drive away, destroy; नारीणामपनुनुदुर्न देहखेदान् Bk.1.13; न हि प्रपश्यामि ममापनुद्यात् यच्छोकम् Bg.2.8 expiate, atone for (as sin). -
17 प्रायश्चित्तम् _prāyaścittam _प्रायश्चित्तिः _prāyaścittiḥ
प्रायश्चित्तम् प्रायश्चित्तिः f.1 Atonement, expiation, indemnification, a religious act to atone for sin; न संसर्गं व्रजेत् सद्भिः प्रायश्चित्ते$कृते द्विजः Ms.11.47; मातुः पापस्य भरतः प्रायश्चित्तमिवाकरोत् R.12.19. (प्रायो नाम तपः प्रोक्तं चित्तं निश्चय उच्यते । तपोनिश्चयसंयोगात् प्रायश्चित्तमितीर्यते ॥ Hemādri).-2 Satisfaction, amends (in general).Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रायश्चित्तम् _prāyaścittam _प्रायश्चित्तिः _prāyaścittiḥ
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18 purgare
purgare v.tr.1 ( somministrare una purga) to give* a laxative to (s.o.)2 ( purificare) to purge; to purify, to cleanse, to clear: purga la tua mente dai cattivi pensieri, clear your mind of evil thoughts; purgare l'anima, la mente dal male, dal peccato, to purge one's soul, mind of evil, sin; purgare l'aria, il sangue dalle impurità, to purify the air, the blood; purgare il linguaggio dai barbarismi, to purge the language of barbarisms◘ purgarsi v.rifl.1 ( prendere la purga) to take* a laxative2 ( purificarsi) to purge oneself, to cleanse oneself, to clear oneself, to purify oneself: purgare di un'accusa, to clear oneself of a charge.* * *[pur'ɡare]1. vt(Med : malato) to purge, give a purgative to, (sangue, aria) to purify, (fig : testo, discorso) to expurgate2. vr (purgarsi)purgarsi dei peccati — to purge o.s. of one's sins
* * *[pur'gare] 1.verbo transitivo1) med. farm. to purge2) (depurare) to cleanse, to purify, to depurate [ sangue]; to expurgate [ testo]3) lett.purgare l'anima — to cleanse o purify the soul
4) dir. to redeem [ ipoteca]5) pol. to purge2.verbo pronominale purgarsi1) med. farm. to take* a purgative2) fig. lett. to purge oneself* * *purgare/pur'gare/ [1]1 med. farm. to purge4 dir. to redeem [ ipoteca]5 pol. to purgeII purgarsi verbo pronominale1 med. farm. to take* a purgative2 fig. lett. to purge oneself. -
19 искупать грех
to atone [expiate] sin, to redeem oneself, to ransom, to satisfyгрехи искупаются раскаянием — repentance atones for sins, sins are expiated by repentance
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > искупать грех
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20 operio
ŏpĕrĭo, ŭi, ertum, 4 (archaic fut. operibo: ego operibo caput, Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 33; imperf. operibat, Prop. 4, 12, 35), v. a. [pario, whence the opp. aperio, to uncover; cf. paro], to cover, cover over any thing (class.; syn.: tego, velo, induo).I.Lit.A.Operire capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34; cf.:B.capite operto esse,
Cic. Sen. 10, 34:operiri umerum cum toto jugulo,
Quint. 11, 3, 141; id. praef. § 24.—Esp., of clothing:aeger multā veste operiendus est,
Cels. 3, 7 fin.; so in Vulg. Isa. 58, 7; id. Ezech. 18, 7 et saep.:fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:summas amphoras auro et argento,
Nep. Hann. 9, 3:mons nubibus,
Ov. P. 4, 5, 5:(rhombos) quos operit glacies Maeotica,
Juv. 4, 42.—Comically: aliquem loris, to cover over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28:reliquias malae pugnae,
i. e. to bury, Tac. A. 15, 28:operiet eos formido,
Vulg. Ezech. 7, 18; id. Jer. 3, 25.—Transf., to shut, close (syn.:II.claudo, praecludo, obsero): fores,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1:ostium,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 33:iste opertā lecticā latus est,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; cf.:opertos compressosve (oculos),
Quint. 11, 2, 76.—Trop.1.To hide, conceal, keep from observation, dissemble:2.quo pacto hoc operiam?
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 6 Bentl. (al. aperiam):non in oratione operiendā sunt quaedam,
Quint. 2, 13, 12:quotiens dictu deformia operit,
id. 8, 6, 59; cf. id. 5, 12, 18:luctum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:domestica mala tristitia,
Tac. A. 3, 18.—To overwhelm, burden, [p. 1268] as with shame, etc. (only in part. perf. pass.):3.contumeliis opertus,
loaded, overwhelmed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111; cf.:judicia operta dedecore et infamiā,
id. Clu. 22, 61:infamiā,
Tac. H. 3, 69.—Of sin, to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten (eccl. Lat.):qui converti fecerit peccatorem, operiet multitudinem peccatorum,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 20; id. 1 Pet. 4, 8.— ŏpertus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed (class.):operta quae fuere, aperta sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:res,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:operta bella,
Verg. G. 1, 465:cineres,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 9:hamum,
id. S. 1, 16, 50.—As subst.: ŏpertum, i, n., a secret place or thing, a secret; an ambiguous answer, dark oracle, etc.:Apollinis operta,
the dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 115:telluris operta subire,
the depths, Verg. A. 6, 140: opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or secret service, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 32:litterarum,
a secret, Gell. 17, 9, 22.— Adv.: ŏpertē, covertly, figuratively (post-class.):operte et symbolice,
Gell. 4, 11, 10.
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